get redirected here can help kids and adults to focus more effectively, feel more calm and manage their impulses. Most people with ADHD notice that their symptoms improve when they take medication.
The most common medications prescribed for ADHD boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These medications are available in immediate-release tablets (2 to 3 small doses, taken twice every day), or as extended-release, long-acting formulas which build up in the body over a period of hours.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of two chemicals, dopamine & norepinephrine, that are found in the brains of children. These chemicals, in small doses can aid children in focusing and avoiding distractions. Most children who have ADHD respond well to some kind of stimulant medication. These are available in short- and long-acting formulas, which wear off over several hours or even 12 hours. Some doctors prefer longer-acting versions because they last longer and have less of a "rebound effect" when the medicine wears away.
There are several different kinds of stimulants however, the most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are called methylphenidates. They include Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin. There are also liquid options, such as Daytrana for children who can't swallow pills. Some children take extended-release versions of these drugs like Adderall XR and Vyvanse. These medications can last up to 16 hours. This can reduce the need to take ADHD medication during school hours and after school, when symptoms can be more severe.
These medications can lead to a loss of appetite which makes it difficult for children to eat enough nutrients. These medications may also increase heartbeat and blood pressure. Some adults and children have difficulties sleeping. Others may experience anxiety or tics.
Adults and children alike should talk to their doctor if they have any issues while taking medication to treat ADHD. They can also ask their physician to alter the dosage or try a different medication.
Many experts agree that the best treatment for ADHD is a combination of psychosocial therapy, medication, and training in skills. Studies show that, on average, students treated with both medication and psychosocial interventions have higher GPA than students who don't have ADHD.
Sometimes, doctors prescribe non-stimulants to treat ADHD, especially in cases where they don't like the adverse effects of stimulants, or if the patient is at a high risk for abusing them. Bupropion is the most commonly prescribed medication prescribed to teenagers and adults with both depression and anxiety as well as ADHD. It is different from stimulants and increases levels of a chemical within the brain known as norepinephrine. This increases concentration and helps people control their impulses. It is also associated with lower rates of substance abuse. Only a paediatrician or psychiatrist can prescribe the medication (and in certain cases the doctor). It may also be beneficial to people with ADHD who are suffering from a lot of stress or have a parent with mental health issues. It can also improve working memory, one of the issues that many people with ADHD have. This medication is usually taken in the morning. It could take a few months to experience the full benefits. Some people who use bupropion to treat depression or anxiety may experience side effects, such as dry mouth and a lack of appetite, which can make it difficult to consume food. However, these side effects typically disappear after the medication has worn off.